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Challenge: Income fluctuation5-year fix, 18 days to offer

Self-Employed Architect Buys in Greenwich

Growing business income used in full to unlock a higher offer than high street banks would consider

Loan amount

£356,000

LTV

75.7%

Outcome

5-year fix, 18 days to offer

Challenge

Income fluctuation

1The Situation

Marcus, 38, had been running his own architecture practice for four years. Business had grown steadily, with his SA302s showing net profit of £67,000 in year one, £71,000 in year two, and £89,000 in year three. He had found a £470,000 Victorian conversion in SE10 and had £114,000 available as a deposit, giving him a 24% deposit.

He approached two high street banks before coming to us. Both offered him £320,000, which would leave him £36,000 short of what he needed. Their method was to average all three years of income, which dragged his assessed figure down to around £75,700. The more recent, higher earnings were effectively being diluted by the earlier, lower years.

2The Challenge

The core problem was that most mainstream lenders default to averaging the last two or three years of self-employed income. For Marcus, this approach punished him for having a growing business. His year three income of £89,000 was the most accurate reflection of his current earning capacity, but the high street lenders would not consider it in isolation.

A secondary concern was that his company structure had evolved during this period, which meant the accounts looked slightly different year on year. He also had one large project invoice that arrived late and skewed the timing of his year two income, which some underwriters flagged as a red flag rather than recognising it as normal project-based billing.

3Our Approach

We identified a specialist lender on our panel that takes a more considered view of growing businesses. Rather than averaging all available years, this lender allows brokers to present a case for using the most recent year's income alone where there is a clear upward trend and a credible explanation for the growth.

We prepared a full case presentation alongside Marcus's SA302s, accountant's certificate, and a brief covering letter explaining the practice's growth trajectory and the nature of project-based architectural billing. The lender was satisfied that year three income of £89,000 was a reasonable basis for assessment and agreed to lend at 4.5x income.

4The Outcome

Marcus received a mortgage offer of £356,000 against the £470,000 property, giving an LTV of 75.7%. The rate was 4.39% on a five-year fix with a 25-year repayment term. Monthly repayments came out at £1,974.

The mortgage offer arrived 18 days after the application was submitted. Marcus completed on the Greenwich property two months later.

Note: Names and identifying details have been changed to protect client confidentiality. This scenario is illustrative of a real case type handled by Mortgage International.

Names and identifying details have been changed to protect client confidentiality. Scenarios are illustrative of real cases handled by Mortgage International.

Key Facts

Client
Self-employed architect, 4 years trading
Gross income (year 3)
£89,000
Property value
£470,000
Deposit
£114,000 (24%)
Mortgage amount
£356,000
LTV
75.7%
Rate
4.39% 5-year fix
Lender type
Specialist residential lender
Time to offer
18 days
Property
Victorian conversion, SE10

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Common questions about this type of mortgage

Can I use my most recent year of self-employed income rather than an average?
Some lenders will use the latest year alone if there is a consistent upward trend in your income. You will usually need your accountant to confirm the figures and provide context for the growth. Most high street lenders default to averaging, which is why specialist broker access matters when your income has been growing.
What SA302 documents do I need for a self-employed mortgage?
You will need your SA302 tax calculations (or tax year overviews) from HMRC for each year the lender wants to see. Most lenders ask for two years, some want three. You can download these directly from your HMRC self-assessment online account. Some lenders also want an accountant's certificate confirming the figures.
Do high street banks offer worse deals to self-employed applicants?
High street banks apply the same rates as to employed applicants, but they often calculate the maximum loan more conservatively for self-employed income. The issue is not the rate you get but the amount you can borrow. Specialist lenders on a broker's panel frequently allow higher income multiples or more generous income calculation methods.
Will a gap between tax years affect my self-employed mortgage application?
Not usually, as long as you can explain any variations in income and the overall trend is positive. Underwriters expect project-based businesses to have slightly lumpy cash flow. A good broker will prepare a clear case narrative alongside your documents so the underwriter understands your business model from the outset.

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